The Scottish Parliament was established in 1999.

Prime Minister’s Questions (PMQs) is a weekly session where MPs, including the Leader of the Opposition, question the Prime Minister about government decisions and policies.

To vote in a parliamentary, European or local election, you must have your name on the electoral register.

The Northern Ireland Parliament was abolished in 1972, shortly after the Troubles, a violent conflict in Northern Ireland, intensified.

The Welsh National Assembly has 60 Assembly members (AMs), and elections are held every four years using proportional representation.

Shadow ministers form the shadow cabinet, with the role of challenging the government and presenting alternative policies. They provide scrutiny and offer a different perspective.

The Scottish Parliament can legislate on many issues, but some matters remain under the control of the UK Parliament.

The public galleries in the Palace of Westminster allow the public to listen to debates in both the House of Commons and the House of Lords.

The major political parties in the UK include the Conservative Party, Labour Party, and Liberal Democrats.

Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland have devolved administrations, but they do not have full control over all laws and policies. Certain matters remain under the control of the UK government.

In many local authorities, the mayor is the ceremonial leader of the council.

The Prime Minister can be replaced if the MPs in the governing party decide to do so or if they choose to resign.

The Foreign Secretary is responsible for overseeing the UK's relationships with foreign countries.

The Northern Ireland Assembly was established soon after the Belfast Agreement (Good Friday Agreement) in 1998.

In Wales, the elected members, known as AMs, meet in the Welsh Assembly in the Senedd, in Cardiff Bay.

Elected members, called MSPs, meet in the Scottish Parliament building at Holyrood in Edinburgh.

In Northern Ireland, there's a system called the 'individual registration,' where each person entitled to vote must complete their own registration form.

Hansard is the official report that publishes proceedings in Parliament, providing a record of debates and discussions.

The Greater London Authority and the Mayor of London coordinate policies across the capital.

The poll card tells voters where their polling station is and when the election will take place.

The form must be completed and returned with the names of all eligible voters to ensure they are registered.

The Prime Minister is the leader of the political party that has the most seats in the House of Commons.

The Prime Minister appoints about 20 senior MPs to become ministers in charge of departments.

The Scottish Parliament has 129 members (MSPs), elected by a form of proportional representation.

In the UK, devolved administrations have control over certain public services, including education. Matters like defence, foreign affairs, immigration, and taxation are generally controlled by the UK government.

Elections for the National Assembly for Wales are held every four years using a form of proportional representation.

Prime Minister’s Questions (PMQs) take place every week while Parliament is in session, allowing MPs to question the Prime Minister on government policies and decisions.

The British Prime Minister also has a country house outside London known as Chequers.

The Prime Minister appoints about 20 senior MPs to become ministers in charge of departments.

The Scottish Parliament was established in 1999 and is located in Edinburgh, Scotland’s capital city.

While most UK, Irish, or Commonwealth citizens over 18 can run for office, members of the armed forces are not eligible.

The cabinet is a committee of senior MPs who meet weekly to make important decisions about government policy.

Defence, foreign affairs, immigration, taxation, and social security remain under central UK government control.

The leader of the opposition appoints senior opposition MPs to be ‘shadow ministers.' These MPs form the shadow cabinet and challenge the government and propose alternative policies.

Entrance to the public galleries is free, though there may be long queues for the House of Commons.

Local authorities are funded by a combination of central government funding and local taxes.

Most citizens of the UK, the Irish Republic, or the Commonwealth aged 18 or over can stand for public office, with exceptions like members of the armed forces, civil servants, and people found guilty of certain criminal offences.

Civil servants in the UK are appointed based on merit and are expected to remain politically neutral.

The Welsh Assembly (now called the Senedd) and the Scottish Parliament were both established in 1999 as part of the devolution process in the UK.

Voters have the right to make their own decision and should not be influenced.

The Scottish Parliament can legislate on matters such as civil and criminal law, health, education, planning, and additional tax-raising powers.

Citizens of the UK, the Irish Republic, or the Commonwealth aged 18 or over can stand for public office.

The shadow cabinet consists of senior opposition MPs appointed by the leader of the opposition to challenge the government and propose alternative policies.

Anyone aged 18 or over can stand for election as an MP in the UK, though being nominated by a major party is more likely to result in a win.

The Home Secretary is responsible for crime, policing, and immigration in the UK.

Adult citizens of the UK, and citizens of the Commonwealth and Ireland who are resident in the UK, can vote in all public elections

The Chancellor of the Exchequer is responsible for managing the economy in the UK.

Ministers called ‘Secretaries of State’ are responsible for subjects like education, health, and defence.

MPs who do not represent any of the main political parties are called "Independents" and typically represent specific issues important to their constituency.

The Northern Ireland Assembly has 108 elected members, known as MLAs.

Civil servants report to ministers who are responsible for government decisions.

There are 33 local authorities in London, which include boroughs and councils.

The Northern Ireland Parliament was established in 1922 when Ireland was divided into Northern Ireland and the Irish Free State.

The Northern Ireland Assembly building, also known as Stormont, located in Belfast.

The second-largest party in the House of Commons is known as the opposition.

Lobby and pressure groups aim to shape government policies and play a key role in political decision-making.

The electoral register is updated every year in September or October.

The public galleries in the Palace of Westminster allow the public to listen to debates in both the House of Commons and the House of Lords.

The Home Secretary oversees policing, crime, and immigration. The Foreign Secretary handles international relations.

Elected members, known as MLAs, meet in the Northern Ireland Assembly at Stormont in Belfast.

Ireland was divided into two separate nations in 1922.

The official residence of the UK Prime Minister is 10 Downing Street, located in central London near the Houses of Parliament.

The UK has had a fully democratic voting system since 1928, when all adults gained the right to vote.

The elected members of Wales, known as AMs, meet in the Senedd in Cardiff Bay.

Voters must fill in their ballot paper privately in a polling booth.

The Northern Ireland Assembly can make decisions on issues such as education, agriculture, environment, health, and social services.

Civil servants assist the government in policy development and implementation but do not create policies themselves.

The leader of the opposition is responsible for appointing senior opposition MPs as shadow ministers. These shadow ministers form the shadow cabinet.

In the UK, people vote at polling stations or polling places (in Scotland).

The UK government has the power to suspend all devolved assemblies when necessary.

Civil servants are expected to uphold the core values of integrity, honesty, objectivity, and impartiality, including political neutrality.

Members of the House of Lords cannot stand for election to the House of Commons but can hold other public offices.

Pressure and lobby groups are organisations that aim to influence government policy by advocating for specific issues or causes.

The Prime Minister appoints the members of the cabinet and has control over many important public appointments.

People who cannot visit a polling station can apply for a postal ballot.

In the UK, having a free press means that newspapers and other media outlets operate without government interference or control over their content.

Members of the Welsh National Assembly are elected using a form of proportional representation, ensuring fair representation of political parties.

Towns, cities, and rural areas in the UK are governed by democratically elected councils, known as local authorities.

Local elections for most local authorities are held annually in May.

Each devolved administration in Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland has its own civil service.

The Welsh National Assembly has 60 Assembly members (AMs), and elections are held every four years using proportional representation.